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Selenium is among the most well-liked open
source Web UI (User
Interface) automation testing technologies. It was initially
developed by Jason Huggins in 2004 as a tool for internal usage at
Thought Works. Selenium provides automation for a variety of
operating systems, coding languages, and web
browsers.
Selenium is simple to install on operating systems like Windows,
Linux, Solaris, and Macintosh. Additionally, it supports Android,
iOS, and Windows Mobile OS (Operating Systems) for mobile
apps.
Selenium supports a broad variety
of programming languages
by using drivers created especially for each language. C#, Java,
Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and Selenium are a few of the languages it
supports. The Selenium Web driver's two main supporters right now
are Java and C#. The majority of modern web browsers come with
built-in functionality that allows Selenium test scripts, which may
be created in any of the supported programming languages, to be
executed. Selenium supports the browsers Internet Explorer, Mozilla
Firefox, Google Chrome, and Safari.
Cypress is a JavaScript-based, open-source
automation tool that is
covered by the MIT license. It has over 19.3K stars on GitHub as of
the time of this writing and is used by companies like NASA and DHL.
Cypress End to End test makes it easy to create and troubleshoot
unit and integration tests.
Cypress provides a visual interface that
displays which tests and
tasks are presently running, succeeding, or failing in addition to
the test script runner. It enables us to test highly interactive
apps and perform a variety of tests, including modifying the DOM,
asserting that if a specific element is available or present on the
screen, reading or writing data into/from fields, submitting forms,
and even forwarding to another
website.
Cypress has been
developed as a tool for regional development. You might even be
persuaded to do all of your programming there after using Cypress
for a while because it provides a platform for quick code debugging
and straightforward code maintenance.
Appium is an open-source tool for automating
native, mobile web, and
hybrid apps on iOS, Android, and Windows desktops. Native apps are
made using the SDKs for iOS, Android, and Windows. Mobile web apps
are web applications that may be browsed on a mobile device (Appium
supports Chrome, Safari, and the built-in "Browser" app on Android).
In hybrid programmers, a "web view," a native component that enables
interaction with web content, is encased in a wrapper. By fusing
online technologies with native wrappers, it is simple to create
hybrid apps with the aid of organizations like Apache Cordova.
The fact that Appium is "cross-platform" is
important since it makes
it possible to write tests for numerous platforms (including iOS,
Android, and Windows) while utilizing the same API. The test suites
for iOS, Android, and Windows can now exchange code thanks to
this.
An open source framework for automated testing called Robot Framework is utilized in test-driven development and acceptability testing. Numerous test cases, such as keyword-driven, behavior-driven, and data-driven, are followed while writing them. This feature makes it really easy to understand. Test cases are written in a tabular format using a keyword approach. High-quality external libraries, open-source software, and automation tools are supported by Robot Framework. The most popular library used with Robot Framework is the Selenium Library, which is used for web development and user interface testing.
Postman is a tool used to test APIs. By
serving as an interface
between different programmers, an API establishes a connection
between them.
An API is a collection of terms, provisions,
and resources that a
software programmer may make available to its users in order to
enable successful communication with other software applications. We
require an API each time we use a program, such as Facebook or the
phone to check the news.
In order to make
the development and
testing of APIs simpler, software engineer and entrepreneur Abhinav
Asthana founded Postman in 2012. It is a software evaluation tool
for APIs. It can be applied to the creation, modification, and
planning of APIs.
One of Postman's
features is the capability to
send and track HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) requests and
responses. It has a graphical user interface and works with Linux,
Windows, and Mac operating systems (GUI). Numerous HTTP requests,
including POST, PUT, GET, and PATCH, can be built and converted to
code.